Parent Interview
You describe what you are seeing at home, when it started, and what has already been tried.

Care Built Around Your Child, Not a Shortened Adult Visit
Development Changes Everything
Parents often arrive exhausted and second-guessed. A teacher says it is behavior, a relative says the child will grow out of it, and a rushed appointment produces a prescription with no explanation. Symptoms in children also present differently: depression can look like irritability or physical complaints rather than sadness, anxiety can look like refusal to go to school, and ADHD in a quiet child who daydreams gets missed entirely for years while a hyperactive sibling is diagnosed at seven.
Assessing a child properly means gathering more than the child's own account. We take developmental history, ask about sleep and screens, review school reports and teacher observations, and hear from parents about what home actually looks like on a bad evening. Medication in children is used carefully, at conservative doses, with monitoring of growth, appetite, and sleep, and always alongside behavioral or therapeutic work rather than as a substitute for it. Parents are told the reasoning, not just the plan.
Assessment and Treatment for a Developing Brain
Child and adolescent psychiatry is the assessment and treatment of mental health conditions in people under 18, accounting for development, family context, and school functioning. It covers ADHD, anxiety, depression, behavioral difficulties, and early signs of complex conditions, using therapy, parent guidance and medication where appropriate.
A first appointment gathers information from several directions: your child's own account, your observations as a parent, developmental history, and school reports. Age-appropriate rating scales track severity. Treatment usually starts with behavioral approaches, with medication considered when symptoms are moderate to severe.
What a full pediatric assessment provides
Symptoms interpreted against development, not adult norms
You hear the reasoning and help shape the plan
Reports reviewed and documentation provided where needed
Conservative dosing with growth, sleep and appetite monitored
Behavioral work delivered by the same practice, not referred out
Available in English or Spanish for child and parent alike
Compare Your Options
| Support Route | Provided By | Time Required | Diagnostic Depth | Can Prescribe | School Documentation | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child Psychiatry | Psychiatrist or PMHNP | 60-90 minute first visit | Full developmental assessment | Yes | Yes | Diagnosis, medication, complex or persistent symptoms |
| Pediatric Primary Care | Pediatrician | 15-20 minutes | Brief screening | Yes, limited scope | Sometimes | First concern, mild symptoms, referral decisions |
| School Counseling | School counselor | Varies by school | Behavioral observation only | No | Internal only | In-school support and accommodation planning |
| Family Therapy | Licensed therapist | 45-60 minutes | Relational and behavioral focus | No | No | Family conflict and communication patterns |
When a specialist assessment is warranted
Parents are usually right that something is wrong before anyone can name it. A specialist assessment is appropriate when difficulties persist, worsen, or interfere with school, friendships, or family life.
If your child is in immediate danger, call 988 or go to the nearest emergency department rather than waiting for an appointment. Where a broader assessment is needed first, a psychiatric evaluation in Miami, FL is the starting point.
You describe what you are seeing at home, when it started, and what has already been tried.
Your child is seen at their own level, with age-appropriate questions and rating scales.
Report cards, teacher notes, and developmental milestones are reviewed together.
Dr. Carmona explains the working diagnosis and reasoning to you both in plain language.
You leave with a written plan, and a review in two to four weeks if medication starts.
How we keep the risk low
Medication in children is used deliberately and conservatively, not as a first reflex. Stimulants for ADHD, the best-studied class in pediatric psychiatry, commonly reduce appetite and can delay sleep onset, which is why we monitor growth, weight, and sleep at every visit and adjust timing or dose rather than accepting the side effect. Non-stimulant options exist when stimulants are unsuitable. Doses start low and increase slowly, and if a medication is not helping, it is stopped rather than stacked.
Antidepressants in patients under 25 carry an FDA boxed warning about increased suicidal thinking early in treatment. That risk is real but manageable, and it is the reason we review your child within two to four weeks of starting or changing a dose, and ask you to contact us immediately if mood worsens or agitation appears. Untreated depression carries its own substantial risk, so the decision is a balance we make with you explicitly rather than silently. Guidance for families is published by the National Institute of Mental Health.
Child and adolescent psychiatric care is covered by most major insurers operating in Miami-Dade, including Medicaid plans and the large commercial carriers. A first visit is billed as a diagnostic evaluation and generally costs a specialist copay, or applies to your deductible if unmet. Follow-up medication reviews are billed at a lower rate. Pediatric mental health parity rules mean plans cannot cap these visits more tightly than medical ones.
We verify benefits before the appointment and tell you the expected cost, including whether your plan covers the therapy component if that becomes part of the plan. Self-pay pricing is quoted in writing. Where school documentation or accommodation letters are needed, we provide them as part of care rather than billing separately, and if autism evaluation for ABA in Miami, FL is indicated, we explain how that authorization works.
Time, family involvement and continuity
60 to 90 minutes, not a rushed medication check
Parents involved in assessment, reasoning and every review
Behavioral work and prescribing coordinated internally
Care in English and Spanish for the whole family
Answers to what Miami parents ask most
A first visit is usually a specialist copay, because pediatric psychiatric care is covered by most Medicaid plans and major commercial carriers in Miami-Dade. If your deductible is unmet, the visit applies to it. Follow-up reviews cost less than the initial evaluation. We verify benefits beforehand and tell you the expected amount. Self-pay pricing is quoted in writing.
Plan on 60 to 90 minutes. A pediatric assessment covers your observations as a parent, your child's own account, developmental history, sleep and screen habits, and school information. That cannot be done properly in 20 minutes. Follow-up visits are shorter, usually 20 to 30 minutes once a diagnosis and plan are in place.
Not automatically. Treatment usually starts with behavioral and therapeutic approaches, and medication is considered when symptoms are moderate to severe or when those approaches have not been enough. If medication is recommended, we explain why, what to expect, the side effects to watch for, and how we will monitor. You decide with us, not for us.
We assess children and adolescents up to 18. The approach shifts with age: with younger children more of the work involves parents and structured behavioral strategies, while teenagers are seen more individually with clear boundaries about what is shared. Tell us your child's age when booking so we schedule appropriately.
Usually yes for younger children, and partly for teenagers. Parents are involved throughout, but adolescents often need some time alone with the clinician to speak openly, which is clinically important. We explain the boundaries at the start: safety concerns are always shared with you, ordinary private details generally are not.
Bring report cards, any teacher notes or emails about behavior or attention, previous evaluations or school psychoeducational testing, a list of any medications tried with doses and effects, and your insurance card. School information is genuinely valuable, since attention and behavior look different in a classroom than at home.
By pattern and context, using history rather than a single questionnaire. Both can cause poor concentration, but ADHD symptoms are typically present across settings from early childhood, while anxiety-driven inattention tracks with worry and often appeared later or after a specific event. Rating scales from both parent and teacher help, which is why we ask for school input.
Often yes, particularly for adolescents and for follow-up reviews. Video works well for medication monitoring and for teenagers who talk more freely from their own room. First assessments of younger children are frequently better in person, where the clinician can observe behavior directly. We advise which fits when you book.
It depends on the treatment. Stimulant medication for ADHD often shows effect within days, which is unusual in psychiatry. Antidepressants take four to eight weeks. Behavioral and therapeutic work builds over several weeks. What you should see quickly is a clear plan and a scheduled review, rather than being left to wait and wonder.
Yes. Where clinically appropriate we provide letters supporting accommodations, such as extended test time or seating adjustments, and documentation for school-based support processes. Requests for formal educational classification usually also require psychoeducational testing by the school district, which is a separate process we can explain.
Yes. R&C Psychiatry is a bilingual practice, and appointments can be conducted in Spanish. That often matters in pediatric care, where parents may be most comfortable in Spanish while the child is more fluent in English. Our clinicians speak both, so the conversation does not have to route through the child as translator.
That is common with teenagers and it is worth discussing before the appointment rather than forcing it. Sometimes we start with a parent-only consultation to plan an approach. Framing the visit as help with a specific problem the teenager themselves cares about, such as sleep or stress, tends to work better than presenting it as an assessment of them.